Excerpt 'How to Be Orange,' 2013 -
CHAPTER 11- SINT’S LITTLE HELPER
‘You’re only here because you’re black.’
CHAPTER 11- SINT’S LITTLE HELPER
‘You’re only here because you’re black.’
- Johan Cruyff to Edgar
Davids
As a comedian, I love Zwarte Piet. Black Pete is good for
business. Santa Claus has his elves; Sinterklaas has his negers. Some people say Zwarte Piet is racist, such as the group of
people who protested the annual Sinterklaas parade with T-shirts saying ‘Zwarte Piet is Racisme.’ Of course, the
cops arrested them. …Otherwise people might have noticed!
I remember a science fiction film, where the aliens emit a
substance that makes humans thinks they’re adorable, instead of hideous. Zwarte
Piet seems to emit a similar substance that works specifically on Dutch people.
For years, I’ve been performing shows at Boom Chicago Comedy
Theater, making jokes about Zwarte Piet. The most entertaining bit is always
after the show, when Dutch people passionately argue that Zwarte Piet is not
really black. They insist: ‘It’s the soot from the chimney’ that gives Zwarte
Piet his red lips, hoop earrings and afro.
I was invited to sit on a panel to discuss Zwarte Piet, and I said
yes. The event was called ‘Zwart van Roet’ (black from soot). The panel was
hosted by Quinsy Gario, the founder of ‘Zwarte Piet is Racisme.’ He’s also the
one who was arrested – and beaten – for wearing his T-shirt at that Sinterklaas
parade. Was he bitter? A little.
I decided to share my story about Zwarte Piet. It’s the same story
I tell in the Zwarte Piet show at Boom Chicago. My kids are half-Dutch, and
they love Zwarte Piet, But it got awkward when he came to our door.
My wife is Dutch, and – according to her – we celebrate
Sinterklaas in the ‘traditional Dutch way.’ That is to say, we do it as simply
as possible. We get a sack full of presents and we give it to the neighbor. The
neighbor waits five minutes and drops the sack at our door. He rings the
doorbell and runs away. The kids then open the door and – even though there’s
no one there – they scream and cheer with glee. It’s the most cost-efficient
theatrical trick ever devised. No costumes, no actors, just a sack of props and
a huge result. Leave it to the Dutch.
One year, when my daughter was three, we finished dinner early and
got ready for presents and pakjesavond.
It was almost 6 o’clock, it was already dark, and – before my wife could say
‘Zwarte Piet will be here soon,’ we heard the doorbell ring. My wife looked at
me to ask, ‘Did you go to the neighbor already?’ I shook my head no. But my
daughter – being three years old – was already at the door. She yelled ‘Yay!’
and whipped open the door. And there, standing in the doorway, was a guy with a
black face, dark curly hair and a brightly colored red & yellow outfit. The
outfit said ‘DHL Post.’
Now I don’t know whose decision it was to send this guy out
delivering packages on the 5th of December. But sure enough, my
daughter was living the dream, her eyes filled with joy. I was looking at her, thinking,
‘Please, don’t say it...’ and moved towards her, but not quickly enough! She
raised her hand and yelled, ‘Zwarte Piet!’
My wife and I were frozen, as the color drained from my face. Our
eyes locked as we got whiter, and the DHL guy got redder. The American in me
was paralyzed with shame: we’ve made my daughter a racist!’ But the Dutch part
of me just said play along: ‘That’s right! It IS Zwarte Piet! Sometimes Papa
has to sign Zwarte Piet’s Magic Clipboard! And Papa hopes Zwarte Piet never has
to take the 5 December evening shift again.’
*
Consistently,
after I tell that story onstage, I’ll have someone come up and ask if I made it
up. ‘It’s not true, right? The part about your daughter pointing to a black
person as Zwarte Piet?’ How could it not be true? It happens all the time.
At
the ‘Zwart van Roet’ event, there were plenty of black Dutch people with the
same story. One man said he was in a café in late November, when he found
himself being laughed at. There was a four-year-old Dutch kid who’d called him
Zwarte Piet. The man responded by telling the parents that people should know
the difference: ‘No hat, no feather, no Piet!’ They just laughed at him.
Another
man had a kid point at him on the street and call him Zwarte Piet. He told the
kid ‘I’m not buying presents for you.’ The man said the parents were so
offended they wrote a letter to the newspaper claiming they had been victimized: ‘With that kind of attitude, this man is
just asking for trouble.’
I’ve received
similar feedback from telling my story online.
- 'These
complainers are just hyper-correct white people or aggrieved descendants of
slavery who look for a reason to complain. They're just the latest batch of
moochers who would rather complain about nothing than do something with their
lives.'
- ‘Every year,
you people feel discriminated because of a little black makeup? Show a little
character.’
- ‘Non-white people who
complain should start their own tradition of dressing up in sandals and long
hair because they’re all doing one big hippie imitation.’
And those were nice ones. Then there were these:
- ‘Shapiro,
it’s simple. Follow our traditions or get out.’
- ‘To be honest, you sound
like a twat. merry christmas numb nuts.’
(note: these comments were
given anonymously or pseudonymously.) (note: they are reprinted with
misspellings intact.) (note: the misspellings are not as bad as the comments
left by some native speakers, so you can give them some credit.)
Further feedback highlights
American holiday hypocrisy:
- ‘We’ll
eliminate Sinterklaas, when you give up fat Santa.'
- ‘How can Americans
lecture us about Sinterklaas with their over-commercial Santa Claus? It’s like
the Vatican lecturing us about child abuse.’
- ‘Santa Claus is helped by elves who are very small people. Is this not
equally discriminatory?’
I’ve received so many
comments that center on Santa’s elves that I feel I should point out a key
distinction: an elf is modeled on a mythical creature. Zwarte Piet is not. For
the comparison to hold true, the American tradition of Santa’s helpers would
have to be some kind of ethnic Dutch stereotype. For that logic to hold up,
Dutch people would have to be living in America and confronted at Christmastime
with a character called, say, ‘Buck-Tooth Dutchie.’
Santa would always be
accompanied by a bunch of Americans dressed up like Anky van Grunsven and
dancing like horses. It may not be very flattering. Nor very accurate. And –
when Dutch people would complain – the Americans would respond, ‘Don’t be
silly! We love all you square-faced, square-teethed Dutch people. Now dance
like a horse for us!’
*
The Zwarte Piet issue became clearer when
Geert Wilders pulled out of the Dutch cabinet in 2012. There was a big headline
in Spits, saying:
‘ZWARTE PIET VOOR WILDERS.’
To me, ‘Zwarte Piet for Widlers’ could
only mean one thing: ‘Zwarte Piet Supports Wilders Politically.’ This seemed
unlikely.
Or ‘ZWARTE PIET VOOR WILDERS’ could also
mean a ‘Zwarte Piet is being given to Wilders,’ perhaps as a personal
assistant. Then the black-face would offset the hair dye.
Or perhaps it was voor in the sense of before. As in ‘We’d work with Zwarte Piet before we’d work with Wilders.’
That was closer to the truth. But also totally wrong.
I had to ask a Dutch friend of mine to
explain it for me:
‘It’s obvious! “ZWARTE PIET VOOR WILDERS”
means Wilders is taking the blame crashing the Cabinet.’
Me: ‘Okay. But why Zwarte Piet?’
Dutch guy: ‘It’s from the card game, when
you end up with the Joker. That’s the Zwarte Piet.’
Me: ‘So Zwarte Piet is The Joker? That
would be an interesting Batman remake…’
Dutch guy: ‘No, Zwarte Piet means you take the blame, you lose. You get the Zwarte Piet.’
Me: ‘Ah. And of course Zwarte Piet isn’t really black – he’s just painted black. So “Wilders Is Being Painted Black.” Like zwartmaken?’
Dutch guy: ‘Yes! Zwartmaken is bad, Wilders is bad.’
Me: ‘So Zwarte Piet is bad – ?’
Dutch guy: ‘NO! Zwarte Piet is good!’
Me: ‘But if zwartmaken is bad then making someone black is bad…’
Dutch guy: ‘Well, Zwarte Piet isn’t
really black. It’s just the soot from the chimney!’
Me: ‘Okay! So what’s the bad part? The
soot is bad?’
Dutch guy: ‘No.’
Me: ‘Okay! Then the black-face is bad?’
Dutch guy: ‘No.’
Me: ‘Okay! Then just BEING black is bad.’
Dutch guy: ‘Yeah …but in a good way.’
*
Back to the ‘Zwart van Roet’
event. The guy behind the ‘Zwarte Piet is Racisme’ T-shirts is Quinsy Gario. A
highlight of the Great Zwarte Piet debate was Quinsy sitting next to Jeroen,
the director of the kids show Sinterklaas
Journaal. You’ve got to give Jeroen some credit for showing up. He started
by giving a compliment: ‘Intelligent debate so far. I admit, I’d assumed you’d
all be just a bunch of “Bijlmer types.”’ (The Bijlmer area is renown for its
high concentration of African and Caribbean citizens.)
Good old Dutch honesty. And,
thus, whatever credit he’d had was immediately thrown out the window.
Jeroen of Sinterklaas Journaal went on to insist
that Dutch people do not see Zwarte Piet as black. He insisted: ‘It’s just the
soot from the chimney.’
I wished for his sake that he’d have brought his lawyer along: ‘Jeroen, did you not see the poster for the event? Did you not read the title?’
I wished for his sake that he’d have brought his lawyer along: ‘Jeroen, did you not see the poster for the event? Did you not read the title?’
Further, Jeroen denied that
the makeup for Zwarte Piet is called ‘Neger
Zwart.’ While they debated that point, we watched as the technician did a
Google search on the big screen onstage. Again, Jeroen insisted: ‘It’s not
called “Neger Zwart”.’ And onscreen
we were looking at several examples of makeup called ‘Neger Zwart.’
By the end, Jeroen admitted
that maybe the depiction of Zwarte Piet could be seen as offensive to ‘certain’
people. He admitted that next year they should do things differently: they
should write in a few lines about how Zwarte Piet is not really black.
I watched this year’s Sinterklaas Journaal. I didn’t see anything
about how Zwarte Piet is not really black.
Yet, I also noticed that my
daughter grew out of her phase. She no longer confuses black people with Zwarte
Piet. In fact, when she was watching the (white) actor Eric van Muiswinkel on
TV, she recognized him as the Head Zwarte Piet, even without the makeup.
To be honest, my kids are
now old enough they no longer believe in Zwarte Piet, and they no longer want
to celebrate Sinterklaas.
What’s to become of Zwarte Piet? At the ‘Zwart van Roet’ event, there was an organizer who told how he went around to all the shops on the Bijlmerplein and lobbied them to remove Zwarte Piet imagery from their windows. I couldn’t help thinking: ‘Why waste your time with Hema shop windows? The Hema headquarters is already at Bijlmerplein 355!’
It was by appealing to the
management of Dutch confectioner Buys that they agreed to change the name of
their traditional cookies ‘Neger Zoenen.’ (Zoenen
means kisses.) (Neger you can guess.)
After some pressure, the name of the chocolate covered marshmallow cookies was
changed to simply ‘Zoenen.’ No shame, no blame. Just change the name.
Quinsy Gario ended his
comments demanding that all Dutch people admit that Zwarte Piet is racism. I
don’t see that happening. But I do see some signs of change. McDonalds had a
whole ad campaign for a dessert with pepernoten
– the traditional cookies thrown by Zwarte Piet. The ad featured a nighttime
Amsterdam skyline, blanketed in snow. That was it. No Sinterklaas, no Zwarte
Piet. It still got the point across.
But personally I hope Zwarte
Piet won’t disappear. He really is great for business.
